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Study: Ed tech leads to significant gains
Experienced, skilled teachers make a particular difference, says a study examining the use of Promethean's ActivClassroom suite

 

Primary Topic Channel:  Instruction

 

Students whose teachers used Promethean's ActivClassroom demonstrated significant achievement gains.

Integrating Promethean's ActivClassroom--a suite of educational technologies that includes an interactive whiteboard, teaching software, and student response systems--into instruction can raise student achievement by an average of 17 percentile points, according to new research that also confirms the experience, comfort, and skill level of teachers in using the technology has a huge impact on how effective they'll be.

The study determined that student achievement can really soar if a teacher has 10 or more years of teaching experience, has been using the technology for two or more years, has high confidence in his or her ability to use the ActivClassroom suite, and uses it 75 to 80 percent of the time in the classroom.

During the 2008-09 school year, teachers and students took part in independent studies to find out whether using Promethean ActivClassroom can improve student achievement. The study included 1,716 students whose teachers used ActivClassroom to augment their instructional practices, as well as 1,622 students whose teachers--the same teachers as in the experimental group--used other strategies and materials to facilitate instruction. 

The report, "Evaluation Study of the Effects of Promethean ActivClassroom on Student Achievement," authored by noted education researchers Robert Marzano and Mark Haystead, was released last month. 

The study examined whether ActivClassroom had an impact at different grade levels and across different academic content areas. It also took into account a teacher's length of teaching experience, how long the teacher had been using the whiteboard suite in his or her instruction, the percentage of instructional time that ActivClassroom was used in the classroom, and teachers' perceived confidence in their use of the technology.

"I've spent my career looking at general instruction, and I think we know a lot about that, and adding this [kind of technology] changes the paradigm," Marzano said. "Five years from now, the vast majority of classrooms in this country are going to have this technology, so we better figure out the best way to use it--because it's no small capital investment."

The average student in the groups using the whiteboards scored higher than 67 percent of students in groups that did not use the whiteboards.

The study saw large increases in student achievement with ActivClassroom use in elementary and high school, with achievement gains of 23 percentile points and 21 percentile points, respectively. Middle school achievement gains increased 6 percentile points as a result of the technology.

The researchers also studied achievement at individual grade levels. The seventh graders exhibited no gains in achievement, but Marzano said those results were likely a function of sampling, especially because the surrounding grades all exhibited gains: sixth graders showed high achievement increases, eighth graders showed some increased achievement, and ninth graders exhibited high gains as well. That seventh-grade sampling influenced the overall middle school figure, accounting for the low, but still positive, increase in achievement, he said.

 
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Bad Statistics

Don't get me wrong - I use a promethean board and love it. However, I'm pretty sure the interpretation of this study is just plain wrong in terms of the statistics. You can't claim an "average student" will improve his percentile ranking by 17 percentile points. It is really, really wrong. The "effect size" expresses the effect of the treatment in terms of the standard deviation of the study. In other words, if you have less variation in your study (by increasing the base size, for example) , your "effect size" will go up. Effect size is a measure of how sure you are that your result is not due to random variation. It has nothing to do with predicting a percentile increase in little average Johnny's score. They also threw out any data points where students scored lower after the lesson. The manipulated statistics make the whole study suspect. I'm kind of shocked no one caught this...... Beth Gallis Central High School Philadelphia, PA

Posted By: beth639, 2009-08-18 8:50 AM

In my opinion, many of the skeptics that question much of the idea of technology in the classroom would be well served to read current research articles that inform us of brain patterns in students and how our brain wiring is changing with the exposure to technology in our everyday lives. Instead of arguing the point, why not think about becoming more diverse in our teaching to meet the needs of all learning styles?

Posted By: rgeck@konoctiusd.lake.k12.ca.us, 2009-04-24 1:09 PM

RE: What was REALLY the factor?

The study used the same teachers for non-Promethean lessons as they did for lessons using the technology, so couldnt we assume that the teacher "planned and organized" the same way in both groups? I'd like to know more about the "decreases in differences". Does that mean that scores are still going up, but not at the same rate? Also, the study took place in the current school year, so I dont see how they would have second year results already. Finally, the whole idea of interactive technology is to get this in the hands of students, which is precisely why you see such dramatic results.

Posted By: tbinnj, 2009-04-24 11:44 AM

Marzano and Promethean

"I wonder how much it cost Promethean to buy Marzano? I'm sure it came at a hefty price." I have an ActivClassroom and go to many of the conferences, and from what I understand, Marzano came to them, not the other way around.

Posted By: shakes_scholar, 2009-04-22 5:47 PM

I've seen it work

I work with a teacher who fits the description of the teachers they profiled. She has 14 computers in her classroom and the students use the Activeboard all the time. This technology is not teacher-centered. I agree also that the key is not the technology but the organization and planning that the teacher does with it. But isn't that true with any classroom technology? It has to be a part of curriculum planning not pasted on top of it.

Posted By: sailnchk, 2009-04-22 4:35 PM

What was REALLY the factor?

In my many years of observing teachers, I have come to realize that teachers who succeed with technology are those that know how to plan ahead and organize learning. In order to successfully use any interactive whiteboard tool, it is imperative that you plan ahead and organize learning. Could we save the 2 - 3 thousand dollars per teacher and just get them to plan and organize? Is there a parallel study out there that would start to isolate a single variable? THEN I might believe this more. Also, Deborah Pickering admitted at the NCCE Conference in Portland, OR that the second year results of this study are showing decreases in differences... I'm still a complete skeptic. Get technology in the hands of students!

Posted By: pbiggs326, 2009-04-22 4:15 PM

Marzano and Promethean

I wonder how much it cost Promethean to buy Marzano? I'm sure it came at a hefty price.

Posted By: kquinn814, 2009-04-22 3:54 PM

 

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